Energetics: PTR-MS Drift-tube Conditions A commonly used ionization procedure in a classic PTR-MS instrument incorporates proton-transfer reactions, usually taking H3O+ as a proton donor. One of the biggest benefit of…
Ion-molecule Collision Reactions in Gas-Phase In mass spectrometry, ion-molecule reactions refer to the chemical reactions that take place between charged ions and neutral molecules within the gas phase of the…
Window Installation Download Windows 10 from the official Microsoft website via the media creation tool. Install through USB/ISO image by following the installation steps. Most likely installation problem occurs as…
Intel Core i3, 12100 quad-core CPU, 16 GB RAM, 240 GB SSD storage (Under 25000 INR or ~350 USD) Requirements Select your components: Decide what type of components you want…
Ab initio calculations, which are quantum mechanical calculations performed without any experimentally determined input, require significant computational power. Ab initio calculations are called a Hartree-Fock (HF) calculation, where the primary…
Density function theory (DFT) has been a popular method for electronic structure calculations in computational chemistry. B3LYP is frequently used as a DFT functional for organic molecules because DFT…